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Epinephrine at School: How Many Doses Should Be Kept On-hand?

Being Prepared for Food Allergy Reactions at School

By , About.com Guide

Updated August 31, 2009

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In severe cases of food allergy reactions, more than one dose of epinephrine may be needed. In fact, studies show that this is the case approximately 25% of the time. Therefore, at least 2 doses of epinephrine (ideally) should be available at school. Some experts have proposed that schools purchase “unassigned” epinephrine for the purpose of treating severe food allergy reactions that require multiple doses of epinephrine, as well as for children who may not have their own epinephrine and for those that may not already have a known diagnosis of food allergy.

In my opinion, having more than one dose of epinephrine is a great idea, but is a lofty goal and probably unrealistic. Many, if not most, children with food allergies have no emergency plan or epinephrine available at all, so getting at least 1 dose of epinephrine -- along with an appropriate plan of action -- would be the first step. Those with a history of severe food allergy reactions should probably have 2 doses of epinephrine available. However, at the first sign of an allergic reaction, emergency medical services (911) should be called, at the same time (or even before) epinephrine is administered. Once medical professions arrive, the decision on whether to give more epinephrine can be made by them.

Learn more about treating allergies and asthma in children at school.

Source:

Young MC, Munoz-Furlong A, Sicherer SH. Management of Food Allergies in Schools: A Perspective for Allergists. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009; 124:175-82.

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