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Can bleach help to reduce the amount of allergens in the home?

By , About.com Guide

Updated December 02, 2008

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Question: Can bleach help to reduce the amount of allergens in the home?
Answer: Yes. Household bleach, or sodium hypochlorite, has long been used for household cleaning. Bleach has been shown to break down the proteins in allergens that can cause allergic symptoms. While full-strength household bleach solutions may result in irritation of the nose and lungs, dilute bleach solutions do not appear to cause these problems.

A recent study showed that a dilute household bleach spray, Clorox Anywhere sanitizing spray, was able to significantly decrease the amounts of various indoor allergens. The spray was used two to three times per week on upholstered furniture, bedding, carpets and countertops for four weeks in homes with adults and children with allergies and asthma. Levels of pet allergens (dog and cat), molds and dust mite allergens were significantly reduced, which resulted in the improvement of asthma and allergy symptoms in residents.

The spray did not cause lung irritation in people with asthma, as measurements of lung function were not significantly affected by those who used the spray in their homes. There were no reports of bleaching of upholstery or carpet with the dilute bleach spray.

Learn more about the avoidance of indoor allergens.

Source:

Barnes CS, Kennedy K, Johnson L, Forrest E, Gard L, Pacheco F, Amado M, Portnoy J. Use of Dilute Sodium Hypochlorite Spray and Home Cleaning to Reduce Indoor Allergen Levels and Improve Asthma Health Parameters. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008; 101:551-2.

DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this site is for educational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for personal care by a licensed physician. Please see your physician for diagnosis and treatment of any concerning symptoms or medical condition.

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