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Can Vitamin D Deficiency Cause Asthma Attacks?

By , About.com Guide

Updated August 03, 2009

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Question: Can Vitamin D Deficiency Cause Asthma Attacks?
Answer: Vitamin D is an important nutrient and hormone that is found naturally in only a few foods (oily fish, cod liver oil, egg yolks) but is also made in the skin with sunlight exposure. Vitamin D plays an important role in the prevention of various allergic diseases, including asthma, by activating certain regulatory immune cells that prevent the release of chemicals that cause and worsen allergic diseases.

Vitamin D deficiency appears to be associated with worsening asthma. Recent studies show an association between low vitamin D levels and severe asthma attacks, including an increased rate of emergency room visits and hospitalizations for asthma. Other studies show that when asthmatics have higher levels of vitamin D, they have decreased amounts of allergic antibodies and eosinophils, less emergency room visits for asthma, as well as less need for controller therapies.

It is not yet known if vitamin D supplementation will help treat asthma in people with low vitamin D levels, although studies suggest that it would. Unfortunately, it is possible to overdose on vitamin D, so it is important to talk with your doctor before taking any vitamin D supplementation. Vitamin D might be best obtained by getting a reasonable amount of sun exposure, such as 15 minutes a day for 2 to 3 days a week. One thing is for sure -- humans were not meant to spend their entire lives indoors – so get outside and enjoy some sunshine on a regular basis. But like anything else, moderation is key, so don’t overdo it.

Learn more about the association between vitamin D deficiency and allergies.

Source:

Litonjua AA, Hollis BW, Schuemann BK, et al. Low Serum Vitamin D Levels are Associated with Increased Asthma Exacerbations Among Children Using Regular Inhaled Corticosteroids. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008; 121: S144.

Brehm JM, Celedón JC, Soto-Quiros ME, et al. Serum Vitamin D Levels and Markers of Severity of Childhood Asthma in Costa Rica. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009;179:765-71.

DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this site is for educational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for personal care by a licensed physician. Please see your physician for diagnosis and treatment of any concerning symptoms or medical condition.

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